Politics
Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister, James Marape, arrived Sunday in Suva, Fiji, to attend the 23rd Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Leaders’ Summit.Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister, James Marape, arrived Sunday in Suva, Fiji, to attend the 23rd Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Leaders’ Summit. Photo: Supplied
Papua New Guinea’s Prime Minister, James Marape, arrived Sunday in Suva, Fiji, to attend the 23rd Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Leaders’ Summit.
The summit, chaired by Fiji this year, brings together leaders from all Melanesian states and the FLNKS (Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front of New Caledonia) to address shared priorities such as climate action, trade, regional security, and decolonisation efforts.
Prime Minister Marape is accompanied by the higher education minister, Feo Kinoka. His attendance underscores Papua New Guinea’s commitment as a founding and senior member of the MSG, an organisation established in 1986 to strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties among Melanesian nations.
Vanuatu has handed over its role as chairperson to Fiji. This transition preceded the formal opening of the MSG Leaders Plenary meeting and a closed-door Leaders’ Retreat. Prime Minister Marape is expected to deliver Papua New Guinea’s country statement, reaffirming the nation’s dedication to strengthening MSG cooperation while reinforcing broader regional partnerships through the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF).
“The Pacific region stands at a crossroads. We must take a proactive approach to safeguarding our sovereignty, protecting our resources, and ensuring that our voices are heard on the global stage. Our collective efforts must also voice strongly against human rights abuses in our region and for respect for all our people and members of our Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), the Melanesian Spearhead Group community, and others.”
He is also anticipated to advocate for reforms within regional organisations to ensure they remain responsive, inclusive, and capable of meeting current and future development and security challenges.
A significant aspect of Prime Minister Marape’s engagement in Fiji includes high-level political talanoa consultations with the Eminent Persons Group (EPG) of the PIF. These discussions are taking place on the sidelines of the MSG Leaders’ Meeting and are part of a wider regional effort led by the PIF to enhance Pacific solidarity and strategic cooperation.
The talanoa process will focus on critical issues such as regional security, climate change, fisheries resource management, political governance, national sovereignty, and the institutional reforms of both regional and sub-regional groupings in the Pacific.
Prime Minister Marape has consistently called for a reformed and united Pacific architecture, and he is expected to advocate for stronger collaboration between MSG members and the wider Pacific community. He has emphasised the importance of regional ownership, institutional capacity-building, and ensuring that regional decision-making remains grounded in Pacific cultural values while embracing innovation, inclusion, and resilience.
The United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) is present at the MSG meeting as an observer, and there have been calls for West Papua to be included as a full member of the MSG. This ongoing discussion reflects a persistent aspiration for greater recognition and self-determination for West Papua within the Melanesian family.
It is understood that Prime Minister Marape will also highlight his discussions with French President Emmanuel Macron on New Caledonia. These discussions typically centre on the decolonisation process in New Caledonia and the future of the FLNKS, which is a member of the MSG, reflecting a shared regional interest in the self-determination of the Kanak people.
Melanesian strength lies in shared vision, says PM
Litia Cava, Multimedia Journalist, lcava@fbc.com.fj June 24, 2025 9:34 am
[Source: Fiji Government/Facebook]
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka has hailed the 23rd Melanesian Spearhead Group Leaders Summit as a powerful reminder of Melanesian unity and strength.
He said this gathering was more than a leaders’ meeting, it was a family reunion of brothers and friends.
Rabuka stressed the summit reinforced shared values of sovereignty, solidarity, and sustainable development.
He acknowledged the tough challenges facing the region but said what gives hope is the clear vision and unity among Melanesian countries.
Rabuka thanked fellow leaders and the MSG Secretary for their leadership and commitment.
He urged all to carry the spirit of respect and kinship back home and build on this unity with action and resolve.
Rabuka also reflected on the personal sacrifices leaders make, praying for strength and blessing for their families who bear the burden at home.
He said the summit deepened the bonds that make Melanesia strong and called on everyone to honor and protect these ties.
Source: Melanesian strength lies in shared vision, says PM – FBC News
COMMENTARY PNG SUN: Tomorrow is not just about politics—it’s about the very soul of our democracy
Sir Julius Chan: A Founding Father of Papua New Guinea and His Role in Vanuatu’s Independence
Introduction
Sir Julius Chan was a distinguished political leader whose contributions significantly shaped the political landscapes of both Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Vanuatu. As one of the founding fathers of PNG, his vision and leadership were instrumental in guiding the nation through its formative years. Additionally, his involvement in the intervention on Santo Island during Vanuatu’s struggle for independence highlights his commitment to regional stability and solidarity.
Founding Father of Papua New Guinea
Born on April 17, 1939, in New Ireland, Sir Julius Chan’s political journey began in the late 1960s when he became involved in the newly formed House of Assembly. His ascent to leadership was marked by a deep commitment to the development and unity of Papua New Guinea. As the first finance minister after independence in 1975, Chan played a crucial role in establishing economic policies aimed at fostering growth and stability in a nation rich in cultural diversity and natural resources.
Chan’s vision included the establishment of infrastructure, education, and health systems that would support the fledgling nation. His leadership style was characterized by pragmatism and a focus on national identity, which were essential in navigating the complexities of post-colonial governance. His efforts contributed to the political and economic foundations that enabled PNG to emerge as a sovereign state.
Vanuatu Independence and the Santo Island Intervention
The path to Vanuatu’s independence was fraught with challenges, including internal conflict and the struggle for national identity. The Nagriamel Movement, led by the charismatic leader Jimmy Stevens, sought to secede from the newly formed government, particularly on Santo Island, where discontent with the central government was prevalent.
In response to the escalating tensions, Vanuatu’s first Prime Minister, Father Walter Lini, sought assistance from Sir Julius Chan. Recognizing the potential for instability in the region, Chan authorized the deployment of Papua New Guinea Defense Force troops to Santo Island in 1980. This intervention was pivotal in quelling the rebellion and restoring order, demonstrating Chan’s commitment to regional cooperation and the principle of supporting neighboring nations in their struggles.
The successful intervention not only helped Vanuatu secure its independence but also reinforced the bonds between PNG and Vanuatu, highlighting Chan’s role as a leader who valued solidarity among Pacific nations.
Legacy and Impact
Sir Julius Chan’s legacy as a founding father of Papua New Guinea is marked by his dedication to nation-building and regional stability. His contributions to Vanuatu’s independence through the Santo Island intervention exemplify his commitment to fostering peace and cooperation in the Pacific.
As PNG continues to evolve, the foundations laid by leaders like Chan remain vital to its ongoing development. His life and career serve as a reminder of the complexities of leadership in the Pacific and the enduring impact of political decisions on national trajectories.
Conclusion
Sir Julius Chan was a transformative figure whose actions significantly influenced the paths of both Papua New Guinea and Vanuatu. His leadership during the formative years of PNG and his involvement in Vanuatu’s struggle for independence underscore the interconnectedness of Pacific nations. As we reflect on his contributions, it is essential to recognize the importance of collaboration and solidarity in addressing the challenges faced by nations in the region.
Beyond his involvement in Vanuatu, Sir Julius Chan played a crucial role in shaping Papua New Guinea’s trajectory towards becoming a modern nation-state. His political career began in the 1960s, and he quickly rose to prominence, serving as the first finance minister of PNG. During his tenure, he navigated the complexities of post-independence economic challenges and laid the groundwork for a more stable governance structure.
Chan’s leadership was characterized by a vision for economic development and national unity. He emphasized the importance of infrastructure development, education, and health services, recognizing that these were critical for the nation’s progress. His policies aimed to harness the country’s natural resources for the benefit of all citizens, although they were not without controversy.
Sir Julius Chan: Week of mourning declared for one of PNG’s founding fathers
A week of national mourning has been declared in Papua New Guinea to honour the life and legacy of one of the country’s founding fathers, Sir Julius Chan, who passed away at his home in New Ireland Province on Thursday at the age of 85.
He was the son of a migrant Chinese father and indigenous mother and served as prime minister twice.
The Chan family released a statement on Thursday announcing Sir Julius’ death.
“Our father passed away peacefully this afternoon at his beloved home at Manmantinut, Huris, surrounded by family and friends.
“We thank all those who have stood by him and those who have shared his legacy throughout his political life from pre-independence to the time of his passing.
“He was a political icon transcending generations, and his legacy will remain forever in the pages of our history books and moreso in the hearts of so many.”
The news of his death triggered an outpouring of grief across PNG, with many expressing their sorrow on social media and in public gatherings.
Flags were flown at half-mast on Thursday and memorial services were organised in his honour.
PNG Prime Minister James Marape says Chan’s death marks the end of a long political career spanning half a century.
Papua New Guineans have referred to him as the “Last Man Standing” because he was the last of the country’s founding members of parliament since independence in September 1975.
“It is with great sadness that I announce the passing of the Last Man Standing,” Marape said in a statement.
“While Sir Michael Somare was the father of our country, the late Sir Julius was the father of our modern economy.
“He conceived the Kina and Toea. He was our country’s first finance minister and our second Prime Minister.”
Marape also announced plans for a state funeral and low-key celebrations in September for the country’s 50th independence anniversary.
He said that in PNG’s political history, few figures are as significant or controversial as Chan.
Watch Sir Julius Chan talk about his meeting with Pope Francis during the head of the Catholic Church’s visit to PNG in September.
“A statesman, whose career spanned five decades, his legacy is etched with bold decisions that sparked both admiration and outrage,” Marape said.
Chan’s legacy includes the deployment of troops to PNG’s Pacific neighbours, and he faced global criticism for being the prime minister who hired foreign mercenaries in an attempt to end a civil war.
“His leadership tested the boundaries of convention and reshaped PNG’s trajectory,” Marape said.
Chan’s autobiography, Playing the Game, offers insights into his life and the complexities of his political journey, reflecting on the cultural and historical contexts that shaped his decisions in office.
He is survived by his wife, Lady Stella Chan, and children Vanessa, Byron, Mark, and Toea.
Source: HERE
Prime Minister James Marape’s Condolence Message on the Passing of Rt. Hon. Sir Julius Chan, GCL, GCMG, KBE, PC
It is with profound sadness that I extend my heartfelt condolences to the family of Rt. Hon. Sir Julius Chan, GCL, GCMG, KBE, PC, the people of New Ireland Province, and the entire nation of Papua New Guinea on the passing of one of our most esteemed leaders.
His passing comes at a pivotal moment in our nation’s history, as Papua New Guinea prepares to celebrate 50 years of independence—a milestone he played a crucial role in achieving. As we reflect on our journey as a nation, we must also honour the legacy of great leaders like Sir Julius, whose vision, courage, and leadership helped shape the Papua New Guinea we know today.
A Legacy of Leadership and Economic Vision
Born on August 29, 1939 on Tanga Island, New Ireland Province, to a Chinese migrant father, Chan Pak, and a local New Ireland mother, Miriam Tinkoris, Sir Julius rose from humble beginnings to become one of Papua New Guinea’s founding fathers. Educated at Marist College Ashgrove in Brisbane, Australia, he gained expertise in governance and economic management—skills he later used to shape the economic policies of an independent Papua New Guinea.
Sir Julius’s political career began in 1968, when he was elected as the Member for Namatanai in the pre-independence House of Assembly. Recognising the need for strong leadership, he co-founded the People’s Progress Party (PPP) in 1970, one of Papua New Guinea’s longest-standing political parties. As a key figure alongside Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare and other national leaders, Sir Julius played a vital role in leading Papua New Guinea to independence in 1975, ensuring the nation had a strong economic and governance framework.
Architect of Papua New Guinea’s Economy
Sir Julius served as Prime Minister twice (1980–1982 and 1994–1997), leading the nation through critical periods of economic reform and political transition. However, one of his most significant contributions came in 1975, when he was appointed Papua New Guinea’s first Finance Minister upon independence.
In this role, he oversaw the introduction of Papua New Guinea’s national currency—the Kina and Toea—a defining moment in the country’s economic history. His leadership in financial policy ensured that Papua New Guinea had a strong and independent monetary system, laying the foundation for future economic growth.
Beyond his tenure as Prime Minister and Finance Minister, Sir Julius was a driving force behind Papua New Guinea’s economic policies, holding multiple ministerial portfolios, particularly in finance, commerce, and trade. His ability to navigate global markets, trade agreements, and fiscal management helped guide Papua New Guinea through both prosperous and challenging times.
A Champion for Decentralisation and Provincial Development
After stepping away from national politics, Sir Julius dedicated himself to serving his people as Governor of New Ireland Province. He was a strong advocate for decentralisation, autonomy, and provincial economic empowerment, believing that true national development must begin at the provincial level.
His vision for provincial self-reliance was reflected in initiatives such as the Malagan Declaration, which emphasised:
• Sustainable economic growth
• Infrastructure development
• Improved education and healthcare services
His governance model in New Ireland became a benchmark for provincial leadership, demonstrating the power of regional development in shaping the nation’s progress.
A National Icon in Papua New Guinea’s 50th Year
The passing of Sir Julius Chan is even more poignant as Papua New Guinea approaches its 50th anniversary of independence. This is a moment of national reflection—to acknowledge and honour the founding leaders who built the foundation of our country. His contributions to Papua New Guinea’s economic independence, governance structures, and financial policies cannot be overstated.
His autobiography, “Playing the Game: Life and Politics in Papua New Guinea”, provides a profound insight into his life, struggles, triumphs, and defining moments. His wisdom, leadership, and vision for a prosperous Papua New Guinea will continue to inspire generations to come.
A Personal Tribute
For Rachel and me, this loss is deeply personal. I had the privilege of working alongside Sir Julius in my early years in politics, having been mentored within the People’s Progress Party. He endorsed me in 2002 and again in 2003, alongside Honourable Dr Allan Marat, shaping my journey into leadership.
I also share a close friendship with his sons, making this loss even more profound. Yesterday, in Cabinet, I reflected emotionally on the passing of Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare, and today, we find ourselves mourning yet another national icon.
A Call to Leadership
With Sir Julius Chan’s passing, the last of Papua New Guinea’s founding leaders is now gone. This moment must resonate deeply with all of us in leadership today—it marks a transition in our nation’s history.
We, the current generation of leaders, must now rise to the occasion. Let us put aside personal interests, political divisions, and petty disagreements. Let us place our nation first, just as these great men did before us.
Sir Julius Chan lived and died in service to Papua New Guinea. As we honour him, let us commit to being responsible stewards of the leadership entrusted to us by our people.
A Final Farewell
I extend my deepest sympathies to:
• The people of New Ireland Province
• The people of Namatanai
• The family of Sir Julius Chan
May God grant them strength and peace during this time of loss. Farewell, Sir Julius
Sir Julius Chan is gone, but he will never be forgotten. His contributions to our nation’s history, economy, and leadership will be forever remembered.
May his soul rest in eternal peace
Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea
Sir Julius Chan, a prominent figure in Papua New Guinea (PNG), has left an indelible mark on the nation’s political landscape. Serving as Prime Minister, Member of Parliament, and leader of the opposition, his contributions span several decades and are characterized by significant political, economic, and social reforms. This article explores the multifaceted legacies of Sir Julius Chan, underlining his influence on PNG’s development and regional dynamics.
Political Reforms and Governance
One of Chan’s most notable contributions to PNG was his commitment to political reform and good governance. As Prime Minister from 1994 to 1997, he advocated for measures aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability within government institutions. His administration focused on reducing corruption, promoting effective public service delivery, and fostering democratic processes. Chan’s efforts to instill a sense of integrity within the political framework laid the groundwork for subsequent governance reforms.
Economic Vision and Development
Chan’s tenure is also marked by a strong emphasis on economic development. Recognizing the potential of PNG’s vast natural resources, he championed strategies for sustainable economic growth. He was instrumental in attracting foreign investment, particularly in the mining and petroleum sectors, which became crucial for the national economy. His vision extended beyond resource extraction; he sought to implement infrastructures, such as roads and telecommunications, to enhance connectivity and spur local industries.
Education and Human Resource Development
A significant aspect of Chan’s legacy is his commitment to education and human resource development. He believed in empowering the youth of PNG through education as a means to drive national progress. During his leadership, he advocated for increased funding for education, vocational training, and technical education initiatives. This emphasis on capacity-building aimed to equip Papua New Guineans with the skills necessary to participate actively in the country’s economic and social activities.
Regional Diplomacy and Cooperation
Chan’s influence extended beyond the borders of PNG, as he played a key role in fostering regional diplomacy in the South Pacific. His advocacy for regional cooperation and dialogue among Melanesian nations emphasized the importance of solidarity and mutual support. Chan’s initiatives helped strengthen relationships within the Melanesian Spearhead Group, promoting collective action on issues such as trade, security, and environmental sustainability.
Role as Opposition Leader
Even after his tenure as Prime Minister, Sir Julius Chan continued to influence PNG politics through his role as the opposition leader. In this capacity, he remained a critical voice for accountability and progressive policies, challenging the government on various fronts. His ability to navigate the complexities of opposition politics demonstrated his deep understanding of PNG’s political landscape and his commitment to ensuring the government remained responsive to the needs of the people.
Conclusion
Sir Julius Chan’s legacies as a politician, leader, and visionary continue to resonate within Papua New Guinea. His emphasis on good governance, economic development, education, and regional cooperation has shaped the trajectory of the nation and influenced generations of leaders. Chan’s impact is a testament to his dedication to the advancement of PNG and the cultivation of a strong, united nation amidst the challenges of the Pacific region.
As Papua New Guinea navigates its future, the principles and policies championed by Sir Julius Chan serve as a guide for aspiring leaders and a reminder of the enduring importance of visionary leadership in shaping a nation’s destiny.

𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗦𝗽𝗲𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗯𝘆 𝗛𝗼𝗻. 𝗥𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗯𝗼 𝗣𝗮𝗶𝘁𝗮, 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗼𝗳 𝗢𝗨𝗥 𝗣𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗱𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗦𝘄𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴-𝗶𝗻 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘆 𝗮𝘀 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘁 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗛𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗼𝗼𝗻
